Kule nkathi lapho imithombo yamandla ahlanzekile futhi esimeme izuza khona ukuvelela, amasistimu okugcina amandla avele njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokugcina amandla engeziwe kodwa futhi zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngendlela efanele.Esinye sezici ezaziwa kancane kodwa ezinomthelela omkhulu wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukushintsha kwesikhathi samandla.Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula umqondo wokushintsha isikhathi samandla, sihlole ukubaluleka kwawo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo, kanye nendima eyidlalayo ekulolongeni indawo yethu yamandla.
Iyini i-Energy Time-Shift?
Ukushintsha kwesikhathi samandla yitemu elisho ikhono lezinhlelo zokugcina amandla okugcina amandla anqwabelene lapho etholakala kakhulu futhi awakhulule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho isidingo siphezulu.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwesikhashana ekunikezeni amandla kungase kushintshe umdlalo emhlabeni wamandla avuselelekayo.Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
I-Energy Surplus:Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengomoya nelanga iphakathi.Zikhiqiza amandla lapho ilanga likhanya noma umoya uvunguza, kodwa lokhu akuhambisani njalo nesidingo esikhulu samandla.
Isitoreji Samandla:Amasistimu okugcina amandla, njengamabhethri, i-pump hydro, noma isitoreji esishisayo, agcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ngezikhathi zokungasebenzi kakhulu.
Ukukhishwa Ngesikhathi:Lapho isidingo sikhuphuka noma ukucwiliswa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, amandla agciniwe angakhululwa, anikeze ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile nokungashintshi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Energy Time-Shift
Ukusetshenziswa kokushintsha isikhathi kwamandla kuhlukene futhi kunomthelela:
Ukuzinza Kwegridi:Ukushintsha isikhathi samandla kusiza ukuzinzisa igridi kagesi ngokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaguquki, kunciphisa isidingo sezitshalo zokusebenzisa uphethiloli ezisekelwe phansi.
Ukuhlanganisa Okuvuselelekayo:Kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kwigridi ngokunciphisa ukuphumula kwayo.
Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko Zamandla:Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa i-time-shift ukuze ehlise izindleko zikagesi ngokusebenzisa amandla agciniwe phakathi namahora adingeka kakhulu.
Isipele Esiphuthumayo:Amasistimu okugcina amandla anganikeza amandla ayisipele abalulekile phakathi nokucisha ugesi noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
Umthelela Wezemvelo
Ukushintsha kwesikhathi samandla kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo:
Ukukhishwa Okuncishisiwe:Ngokuthembela kancane emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi phakathi nesidingo esikhulu, ukushintsha isikhathi samandla kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
Ukwamukela Amandla Ahlanzekile:Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, kusheshiswe ukushintshela ekusaseni lamandla esimeme.
Ukushintsha kwesikhathi samandla kuyisici esimangalisayo sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla aphethe ukhiye wekusasa lamandla elizinzile nelithembekile.Ngokusebenzisa amandla okuvumelana nezimo zesikhashana, singanciphisa ukuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, sizinzise igridi, futhi sivule amandla aphelele emithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi nokuqwashisa kukhula, ukushintsha kwesikhathi samandla kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni indlela esikhiqiza ngayo, esigcina, futhi sisebenzisa ngayo amandla, ekugcineni kuvule indlela yomhlaba oluhlaza futhi oqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023