Isingeniso
Enkathini ephawulwa ukwanda kokukhathazeka ngendawo ezungezile kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semithombo yamandla ethembekile, ukukhetha phakathi kwamajeneretha elanga namajeneretha endabuko kadizili kuye kwaba yisinqumo esibalulekile kwabaningi.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezimbili, sigqamisa izinzuzo zamajeneretha elanga kuyilapho sikhanyisela izingozi ezihlobene namajeneretha edizili.Sizophinde sethule idatha evela ezikhungweni ezigunyaziwe ukuze sisekele lokho esikutholile.
I-Genki GK800 ijeneretha yelanga
I. Umehluko Phakathi Kwamajeneretha eSola namaGeneretha Kadizili
1.Umthombo wamandla: Amajeneretha elanga:Amajeneretha elanga asebenzisa amandla avela elangeni esebenzisa amaphaneli e-photovoltaic.La mandla avuselelekayo, ahlanzekile, futhi awapheli inqobo nje uma ilanga lisakhanya.Amajeneretha Edizili:Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amajeneretha kadizili athembele kumafutha, ikakhulukazi udizili, ukuze akhiqize ugesi.Lona umthombo wamandla ongavuseleleki futhi ongcolisayo.
2. Umthelela Wezemvelo: Amajeneretha elanga:Amajeneretha elanga awakhiqizi igesi ebamba ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuwenza angabi nobungane bemvelo futhi abe negalelo ekwehliseni imikhondo yekhabhoni.Amajeneretha Edizili:Amajeneretha edizili akhipha ukungcola okuyingozi njengama-nitrogen oxides, i-sulphur dioxide, ne-particle, okunomthelela ekungcoleni komoya kanye nemiphumela emibi yezempilo.
3.Ukungcoliswa Komsindo: Amajeneretha elanga:Amajeneretha elanga acishe athule, awenzi ukungcola komsindo phakathi nokusebenza.Amajeneretha Edizili:Amajeneretha kadizili adume kabi ngomsindo omkhulu nophazamisayo, adala ukuphazamiseka ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana.
II.Izinzuzo Solar Generator
1.Umthombo wamandla avuselelekayo:Amajeneretha elanga athola amandla awo elangeni, umthombo wamandla oyohlala ukhona izigidigidi zeminyaka, oqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi ngokungaguquki.
2.Izindleko Eziphansi Zokusebenza:Uma isifakiwe, amajeneretha elanga anezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza njengoba ethembele ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwamahhala.Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu kwesikhathi eside.
3.Inobungane Emvelweni:Amajeneretha elanga awakhiqizi igesi eyingozi, okunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa komoya kanye neplanethi ehlanzekile.
4.Isondlo Esiphansi:Amajeneretha elanga anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha edizili, okuhumushela izidingo eziphansi zesondlo kanye nezindleko.
III.Izingozi zamaGeneretha Edizili
1.Ukungcoliswa komoya:Amajeneretha kadizili akhipha ukungcola emkhathini, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula futhi kube nomthelela ezindabeni zekhwalithi yomoya emhlabeni jikelele.
2.Ukuthembela Kumafutha Emivubukulo:Amajeneretha kadizili athembele esisetshenziswa esinomkhawulo, okuwenza abe lula ekuguquguqukeni kwentengo kaphethiloli kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzeka.
3. Iziphazamiso zomsindo:Umsindo odalwa amajeneretha edizili ungaba uhlupho ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, uphazamise izinga lempilo kubahlali abaseduze.
IV.Imibiko yedatha evela ezikhungweni ezigunyaziwe
1. Ngokombiko we-International Energy Agency (IEA), amandla elanga abalelwa cishe ku-3% wokuphehlwa kukagesi emhlabeni ngo-2020, namandla okwandisa kakhulu isabelo sawo eminyakeni ezayo.
2.I-World Health Organization (WHO) ilinganisela ukuthi ukungcoliswa komoya wangaphandle okuvela emithonjeni efana namajeneretha edizili yikho okubangela ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esiyizigidi ezingu-4.2 unyaka ngamunye.
3.Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) luthole ukuthi abakhiqizi bakadizili bakhipha amanani abalulekile e-nitrogen oxide, okunomthelela omkhulu enkingeni yentuthu neyokuphefumula.
Isiphetho
Empini ephakathi kwamajeneretha elanga namajeneretha endabuko edizili, eyokuqala iphuma njengekhethelo elihlanzekile, elisimeme, nelibhekele imvelo.Amajeneretha elanga anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo, kuyilapho amajeneretha kadizili ebeka izingozi ezihlobene nokungcoliswa komoya, ukuncika kukaphethiloli, nokuphazamiseka komsindo.Njengoba umhlaba ufuna izixazululo zamandla aluhlaza, ukushintshela kumajeneretha elanga akugcini nje ngokunengqondo kodwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nekusasa elihlanzekile nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2023